| 1642 Civil war England/Scotland/Ireland 1660 Restoration of monarchy, Britain 1665 Great plague of London 1666 Great Fire of London 1696 Peter the Great becomes Czar  | 1611 Authorized English Bible published 1613 Romanov dynasty begins in Russia 1618 Beginning of 30 Years War 1628 English curtail King's powers 1640 Portugal gains independence/Spain  | 1547 Ivan the Terrible rules Russia 1558 Elizabeth I is England's queen 1580 Drake completes voyage around world 1582 New Gregorian calendar introduced 1588 English defeat the Spanish Armada  | 
![]()  |  John Tufton b.1544 Hothfield, Kent. d.1624 Hothfield, Kent.  | |||||||
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|  Nicholas Tufton b.1577 of Hothfield, Kent. d.1632 Sapcote, Leics.  | ![]()  | |||||||
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![]()  |  Christian Browne b.1554 of Ridley Hall, Essex d.  | |||||||
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