| 1628 English curtail King's powers 1640 Portugal gains independence/Spain 1642 Civil war England/Scotland/Ireland 1660 Restoration of monarchy, Britain 1665 Great plague of London  | 1582 New Gregorian calendar introduced 1588 English defeat the Spanish Armada 1611 Authorized English Bible published 1613 Romanov dynasty begins in Russia 1618 Beginning of 30 Years War  | 1534 Henry VIII controls English church 1538 Cortes conquers Mexico 1547 Ivan the Terrible rules Russia 1558 Elizabeth I is England's queen 1580 Drake completes voyage around world  | 
![]()  | ![]()  |  John Tufton b.1544 Hothfield, Kent. d.1624 Hothfield, Kent.  | ||||||
![]()  |  Nicholas Tufton b.1577 of Hothfield, Kent. d.1632 Sapcote, Leics.  | |||||||
![]()  | ![]()  |  Christian Browne b.1554 of Ridley Hall, Essex d.  | ||||||
|  John Tufton b.1608 Earl of Thanet - of Hatfiel d.1664 Thanet House, London.  | ![]()  | ![]()  |  William Cecil b.1520 Lord Burghley d.1598 Burghley, London Mddsx.  | |||||
![]()  | ![]()  |  Sir-Thomas Cecil b.1542 lst Earl of Exeter d.1622 London, Mddsx.  |  Mary Cheeke b.1522 St. Mary the , Cambridge. d.1544 Cambridge.  | |||||
![]()  |  Frances Cecil b.1581 Ridgeley Hall, Essex d.1653 Rainham, Kent.  | ![]()  |  John Neville b.1520 Snape Hall, Yorkshire. d.1577  | |||||
![]()  | ![]()  |  Dorothy Neville (Coe) b.1548 Countess of Exeter - of Y d.1609 London, Mddsx.  |  Lucy Somerset b.1523 Chepsto, Monmouthshire. d.1582  | |||||
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