| 1628 English curtail King's powers 1640 Portugal gains independence/Spain 1642 Civil war England/Scotland/Ireland 1660 Restoration of monarchy, Britain 1665 Great plague of London  | 1582 New Gregorian calendar introduced 1588 English defeat the Spanish Armada 1611 Authorized English Bible published 1613 Romanov dynasty begins in Russia 1618 Beginning of 30 Years War  | 1534 Henry VIII controls English church 1538 Cortes conquers Mexico 1547 Ivan the Terrible rules Russia 1558 Elizabeth I is England's queen 1580 Drake completes voyage around world  | 
![]()  | ![]()  | ![]()  |  Nicholas Cooke b. d.  | |||||
![]()  | ![]()  |  William Cooke b.1566 Broome, Norfolk. d.1647  |  Lettice Lee b. d.  | |||||
![]()  |  William Cooke b.1592 d.  | ![]()  |  Ralph Shelton b.1520 Brome, Suffolk. d.1592  | |||||
![]()  | ![]()  |  Mary Shelton b.1568 Broome, Suffolk. d.1646  |  Mary Steward b. d.  | |||||
|  Mary Cooke b.1658 d.  | ![]()  | |||||||
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![]()  |  Mary Astley b. d.  | |||||||
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