| 1613 Romanov dynasty begins in Russia 1618 Beginning of 30 Years War 1628 English curtail King's powers 1640 Portugal gains independence/Spain 1642 Civil war England/Scotland/Ireland  | 1558 Elizabeth I is England's queen 1580 Drake completes voyage around world 1582 New Gregorian calendar introduced 1588 English defeat the Spanish Armada 1611 Authorized English Bible published  | 1503 Leonard da Vinci paints Mona Lisa 1512 Michelangelo paints Sistine Chapel 1534 Henry VIII controls English church 1538 Cortes conquers Mexico 1547 Ivan the Terrible rules Russia  | 
![]()  |  Thomas Alston b. d.  | |||||||
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![]()  | ![]()  |  John Pratyman b. Bacton, Suffolk d.1558 Bacton, Suffolk  | ||||||
![]()  | ![]()  |  Thomas Pratyman b.1542 Bacton, Suffolk d.1600  |  Margaret Frere b.1509 d.  | |||||
![]()  |  Elizabeth Pretyman b.1571 Bacton, Suffolk d.  | ![]()  |  Thomas Harwell b. Felsham d.  | |||||
![]()  | ![]()  |  Rachel Harwell b.1544 d.1626 Bacton, Suffolk  |   | |||||
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