| 1628 English curtail King's powers 1640 Portugal gains independence/Spain 1642 Civil war England/Scotland/Ireland 1660 Restoration of monarchy, Britain 1665 Great plague of London  | 1582 New Gregorian calendar introduced 1588 English defeat the Spanish Armada 1611 Authorized English Bible published 1613 Romanov dynasty begins in Russia 1618 Beginning of 30 Years War  | 1534 Henry VIII controls English church 1538 Cortes conquers Mexico 1547 Ivan the Terrible rules Russia 1558 Elizabeth I is England's queen 1580 Drake completes voyage around world  | 
![]()  |  William Cecil b.1520 Lord Burghley d.1598 Burghley, London Mddsx.  | |||||||
|  Mildred Cecil b. d.  | ||||||||
|  Sir-Thomas Cecil b.1542 lst Earl of Exeter d.1622 London, Mddsx.  | ![]()  | |||||||
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![]()  |  Mary Cheeke b.1522 St. Mary the , Cambridge. d.1544 Cambridge.  | |||||||
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