| 1618 Beginning of 30 Years War 1628 English curtail King's powers 1640 Portugal gains independence/Spain 1642 Civil war England/Scotland/Ireland 1660 Restoration of monarchy, Britain  | 1580 Drake completes voyage around world 1582 New Gregorian calendar introduced 1588 English defeat the Spanish Armada 1611 Authorized English Bible published 1613 Romanov dynasty begins in Russia  | 1512 Michelangelo paints Sistine Chapel 1534 Henry VIII controls English church 1538 Cortes conquers Mexico 1547 Ivan the Terrible rules Russia 1558 Elizabeth I is England's queen  | 
![]()  |  Daniel Oxenbridge b. d.  | |||||||
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![]()  | ![]()  |  Thomas Harby b. d.  | ||||||
![]()  |  Catherine Harby b. d.  | ![]()  |  Clement Throckmorton b.1512 Coughton Court, England. d.1573 Haseley, England.  | |||||
![]()  | ![]()  |  Catherine Throckmorton b. d.  |  Catherine Neville b. d.  | |||||
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